Visa and Residence Permits in France

Visa (VISA)

Purpose: A visa allows entry into France for a maximum period of 90 days. This is suitable for short-term visits such as tourism, business trips, or short study programmes.
Application: Applications for visas can be submitted via the France Visas official site. The process involves filling out an online form, submitting required documents, and scheduling an appointment at a French consulate or embassy.

Residence Permit

Purpose: A residence permit is required for stays in France that exceed 90 days. This applies to students, workers, and individuals joining family members in France.
Application: The application for a residence permit must be made within two months of arrival in France.
Issuance: Residence permits are managed by the prefecture based on the applicant’s place of residence

Duration:

• 1 year: For students, renewable annually.
• 1 year: For temporary workers, renewable annually.
• 4 years: For long-term residents, renewable every four years.
• 2 years: For private and family life, renewable every two years.
  Renewal: Renewal applications must be submitted at the prefecture at least two months before the current permit expires. More information can be found on the Residence permit in France, Types of residence permits page.

Asylum and Subsidiary Protection

FR visa request

https://www.france-visas.gouv.fr/

Residence Permit request

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2208

OFPRA

Main Rights and Duties

• Requirement: Non-EU citizens must have a residence permit that allows for employment.
• Non-qualifying Permits: Tourism, business, and short-term visas.
• Reference: Residence permits for employment.

Documents Required for Employment

• Valid identity document.
• Valid residence permit or renewal receipt.
• Social security number.
• Reference: Social security in France.

Employer Obligations

• Submit the hiring declaration (DPAE) to the URSSAF.
• Ensure the employee is registered with social security.
• Reference: Hiring foreign employees.

Worker Rights

• Dismissal/Resignation: Right to unemployment benefits if conditions are met.
• Reference: Worker rights in France.

Working Hours

• Standard: 35 hours per week.
• In case of exploitative conditions, contact trade unions or call the emergency hotline 115.
• Reference: Working conditions in France.

Work authorization of an employed foreigner in France

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2728?lang=en

Social security: how to prove your legal status in France?

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F13842?lang=en

Procedure and formalities for hiring a private sector employee

https://entreprendre.service-public.fr/vosdroits/F23107?lang=en

Resignation of an employee

French citizenship is governed by the Civil Code and related decrees.

Key Principles

• By Descent (Jus Sanguinis): Citizenship through French parentage.
• By Birth (Jus Soli): Citizenship through birth in France under certain conditions.
• Naturalisation: Requires continuous residence in France for five years and integration into French society.
• Multiple Nationalities: Allowed under French law.
• Reference: French Citizenship.

For further details on acquiring French citizenship, refer to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs.

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F34717?lang=en

Understanding and respecting social etiquette is essential when navigating social interactions in France. This includes familiarising yourself with the norms regarding greetings, personal space, and appropriate behaviour in different contexts. Here’s a closer look at these cultural norms.

Greetings:

In France, greetings are an important part of social etiquette and vary depending on the context and the relationship between the individuals. In formal settings, a firm handshake is the standard form of greeting. It is common to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time or in a professional environment. Among friends and acquaintances, cheek kissing, known as "la bise," is customary. The number of kisses can vary by region, typically ranging from two to four. It is important to follow the lead of your French counterparts to avoid any awkwardness.

Personal Space:

French people generally value their personal space and it is important to maintain a respectful distance, particularly in public and formal settings. While social interactions may involve physical closeness, such as cheek kissing, maintaining an appropriate distance in conversations, especially with strangers or in professional environments, is key. Standing too close to someone you do not know well can be perceived as intrusive.

Behaviour:

Behavioural expectations in France can vary depending on the setting. Punctuality is highly valued, especially in professional and formal contexts. Arriving late can be seen as disrespectful. It is advisable to arrive on time or even a few minutes early for meetings and appointments. In terms of dress, conservatism is typically preferred in professional settings. Dressing smartly and modestly conveys respect and professionalism. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or a bottle of wine, as a token of appreciation. Understanding and adhering to these cultural norms demonstrates respect for French customs and helps facilitate smoother social interactions. By being aware of the importance of appropriate greetings, maintaining personal space, and displaying respectful behaviours, one can navigate social and professional environments in France with greater ease and confidence.

For more detailed information on French culture and etiquette, resources such as the French Culture and Etiquette guide can provide valuable insights and tips.

La bise: a very French custom!

https://www.cia-france.com/blog/culture-french-traditions/la-bise-in-france

French courtesy and social rules: examples of cultural specificities

https://www.ccfs-sorbonne.fr/en/french-courtesy-and-social-rules-examples-of-cultural-specificities/

What are some social norms in France?

https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-social-norms-in-France

Understanding and respecting cultural differences is essential for harmonious interactions in any society. In France, cultural sensitivity involves being aware of and respecting differences related to religion, gender roles, and local customs. Here’s a detailed guide on how to navigate these aspects with respect.

Religion:

France is a secular country, which means that the government and religious institutions are separate, and there is an emphasis on neutrality in public life regarding religious matters. This principle, known as "laïcité," is central to French culture. Respect for all religions is expected, and individuals are free to practise their faith privately. It is important to avoid making assumptions about someone’s religious beliefs and to refrain from engaging in discussions that may be perceived as disrespectful or intrusive. Being aware of and respecting religious holidays and practices, such as Ramadan or Christmas, also demonstrates cultural sensitivity.

Gender Roles:

While legal equality between men and women is firmly established in France, traditional gender roles may still influence certain aspects of daily life. Gender equality is enshrined in French law, and there is a strong emphasis on equal rights in the workplace, education, and other areas. However, traditional roles and expectations can sometimes be observed, particularly in more conservative or rural areas. It is important to be mindful of these nuances and to approach interactions with an attitude of respect and equality. Avoiding stereotypes and supporting gender equality initiatives are good practices for demonstrating cultural sensitivity.

Customs:

French customs and traditions are rich and varied, reflecting the country’s diverse history and regional differences. Being aware of and respecting local customs is crucial for integrating into French society. For instance, many French people observe traditional holidays such as Bastille Day (July 14) and cultural festivities like the Fête de la Musique. Participating in or showing appreciation for these events can foster a sense of community and mutual respect. Additionally, understanding and respecting customs related to dining etiquette, such as greeting the host and waiting for everyone to be served before starting a meal, is important. Simple gestures, such as saying “bonjour” when entering a shop or public space, go a long way in demonstrating cultural awareness and respect.

Respecting Differences:

1. Religion: Recognize and respect the secular nature of French society while being considerate of individuals' private religious practices.
2. Gender Roles: Support and uphold gender equality, avoiding stereotypes and acknowledging traditional influences where they exist.
3. Customs: Engage with and show respect for local customs, holidays, and traditions, integrating these practices into your social interactions.

By cultivating an awareness of these cultural sensitivities, individuals can navigate French society more effectively and respectfully. Resources such as the guide on Living in France can provide further insights into cultural norms and practices, helping to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of French culture.

Free online course to learn French values and culture

https://www.ensemble-en-france.org/

The Secular State and Religious Tolerance. Comparing French, American and Italian Legal and Political Traditions

https://obsreligion.cnrs.fr/focus/the-secular-state-and-religious-tolerance-comparing-french-american-and-italian-legal-and-political-traditions/

Towards a Definition of French Secularism

Resources for Finding Housing:

• Social Housing: Apply through local housing offices (HLM).
• Private Housing: Search through online platforms and real estate agencies.
• Reference: Finding accommodation in France.

Apply for social housing (HLM)

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F10007?lang=en

Finding accommodation is a crucial step in relocating to France

Securing employment in a new country can be a challenging process, but France offers a range of services to help individuals find and succeed in their careers. Key resources for employment support include job search assistance through France Travail and career guidance services for resume building and interview preparation.

Job Search:

France Travail, the national employment agency, is a critical resource for anyone seeking employment in France. It provides a comprehensive platform where job seekers can:

• Register for Unemployment Benefits: If eligible, individuals can register with France Travail to receive financial assistance while searching for a job.
• Access Job Listings: France Travail offers an extensive database of job vacancies across various industries and regions, making it easier for job seekers to find opportunities that match their skills and preferences.
• Receive Personalised Assistance: Job seekers can benefit from one-on-one support, including help with job applications, advice on career paths, and matching with potential employers.

Career Guidance:

In addition to job search assistance, there are numerous services available to help individuals prepare for and succeed in their careers. These services include:

• Resume Building: Expert guidance is available to help job seekers create professional resumes that effectively highlight their skills, experience, and qualifications. This includes tips on formatting, content, and tailoring resumes for specific job applications.
• Interview Preparation: Career advisors offer training and mock interviews to help individuals develop their interview skills. This preparation includes advice on how to answer common interview questions, how to present oneself professionally, and how to handle different types of interview formats.

By utilising these services, job seekers can enhance their employment prospects and improve their chances of securing a job that aligns with their career goals. For more detailed information and resources, individuals can refer to the official Employment Support page on the Service-Public website, which provides comprehensive guidance on the services available and how to access them. Overall, by leveraging the support offered through France Travail and career guidance services, job seekers in France can navigate the job market more effectively and achieve their employment objectives.

France Travail, an asset for your international recruitment needs

https://www.francetravail.fr/international/mobilite-internationale/page-entreprise/recruter-international/france-travail-an-asset-for-all.html#:~:text=France Travail provides innovative solutions,conduct job interviews via videoconferences.

Useful info and resource on employment

http://samsam.guide/travail/

Language Courses:

Available through local municipalities and associations.

Integration Programmes:

Government-funded programmes for language and cultural integration.

Reference:

French language support.

Online Resources to learn French

http://samsam.guide/ressources-en-ligne/

Free Online MOC

https://www.ensemble-en-france.org/

Map of French courses by the “Office Français de l’Immigration et de l’Intégration”

http://samsam.guide/cours-de-fle/

Conversation workshops & tandems

Free Legal Assistance:

Available through Maisons de Justice et du Droit.

Legal Aid for Immigrants:

Specialised services for legal advice and representation.

Reference:

Access legal aid

Public Healthcare:

Access through the national health insurance system (CPAM).

Private Insurance:

Optional for additional coverage.

Reference:

Health insurance of a foreigner in France

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F12859?lang=en

How to access health care (with/without insurance) sexual health

http://samsam.guide/sante/

France offers a comprehensive and diverse educational system that caters to all age groups, providing mandatory education for children and a range of higher education options for young adults and beyond.

Primary and Secondary Education:

Education in France is free and mandatory for children from ages 3 to 16. The French education system is divided into several stages:

• École Maternelle (Preschool): Preschool education is mandatory starting at age 3. This stage focuses on early childhood development and preparation for primary school, emphasising socialisation, basic literacy, and numeracy skills.
• École Primaire (Primary School): Primary education, which starts at age 6, lasts for five years and covers basic subjects such as French, mathematics, science, history, geography, and a foreign language.
• Collège (Middle School): Following primary school, children attend collège from ages 11 to 15. This stage includes more advanced coursework in the same subjects and introduces additional subjects such as technology and physical education.
• Lycée (High School): The final stage of secondary education, lycée, lasts for three years from ages 15 to 18. Students can choose between general, technological, or vocational paths, leading to the baccalauréat (bac) examination, which is required for entry into higher education.

Higher Education:

France is renowned for its higher education system, which includes public universities and prestigious grandes écoles.

• Public Universities: These institutions offer a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programmes across various fields. Tuition fees at public universities are relatively low, making higher education accessible to many students. Programmes are often research-focused, and degrees are structured according to the European Bologna Process (Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate).
• Grandes Écoles: These are elite institutions known for their rigorous admission processes and high academic standards. Grandes écoles specialise in fields such as engineering, business, and public administration. Graduates from these institutions often occupy prominent positions in French society and the international job market.
• Specialised Institutions: In addition to universities and grandes écoles, France is home to numerous specialised institutions focusing on areas such as art, architecture, and culinary arts, providing tailored education and training in these fields.

Useful links and resources to study in France

http://samsam.guide/etudes/

Lists of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)

https://mooc-francophone.com/

https://www.fun-mooc.fr/fr/

Système éducatif en France - Education system

https://franceintheus.org/IMG/pdf/education_system.pdf

Key features of the Education System

Professional development is crucial for career advancement and skill enhancement. In France, a variety of training programmes and certification opportunities are available to help individuals achieve their professional goals.

Training Programs:

France offers extensive vocational and professional training programmes, primarily facilitated through France Travail, the national employment agency. These programmes are designed to help individuals acquire new skills, improve existing ones, and enhance their employability. Key features of these training programs include:

• Wide Range of Courses: Training programmes cover diverse fields such as IT, healthcare, construction, hospitality, and more. This variety ensures that individuals can find training relevant to their career aspirations.
• Customised Training Plans: Pôle emploi works with job seekers to develop personalised training plans that align with their career goals and market needs.
• Access to Resources: Participants have access to resources such as workshops, online courses, and in-person training sessions. These resources are designed to provide comprehensive learning experiences and practical skills.
• Financial Support: France Travail provides financial assistance for certain training programs, making them accessible to a broader audience.

Certifications:

In addition to training programmes, France offers various certification programmes aimed at validating and enhancing professional skills. These certifications are recognized across industries and can significantly boost career prospects. Key aspects of certification programs include:

• Professional Certifications: Many industries offer certifications that validate specific skills and competencies. These certifications often require completing a course and passing an exam.
• Continuing Education: Universities and specialised institutions offer continuing education programmes that lead to advanced certifications. These programmes are ideal for professionals looking to deepen their expertise or shift to a new field.
• Recognition of Prior Learning (VAE): The VAE (Validation des Acquis de l'Expérience) process allows individuals to obtain formal recognition for skills and knowledge gained through work experience. This process can lead to a full or partial qualification without traditional coursework.
• Industry-Specific Programmes: Various professional associations and organisations offer certification programs tailored to industry standards. These certifications often include specialised training and exams to ensure comprehensive competency in the field.

For detailed information on professional training opportunities in France, individuals can refer to the official resources provided by Pôle emploi and other relevant organisations. The Professional Training section on the Service-Public website provides comprehensive guidance on available programmes and how to access them.

Vocational education and training in France: short description

Building relationships within national networks in France involves engaging with various community organisations, religious institutions, and social events, offering ample opportunities to connect with both the host community and fellow immigrants.

Community Organisations:

One can start by exploring the myriad of community organisations operating throughout France. These organisations cover a broad spectrum of interests and causes, ranging from environmental conservation to cultural preservation, social welfare, and beyond. Local community centres often serve as hubs for these organisations, providing information on upcoming events and volunteer opportunities. Additionally, online directories and social media platforms can be valuable resources for discovering and connecting with relevant groups. By actively participating in the activities and initiatives organised by these organisations, individuals can not only contribute positively to their communities but also establish meaningful relationships with like-minded individuals.

Religious Institutions:

France boasts a rich religious landscape, with diverse communities representing various faiths and traditions. Immigrants can explore local churches, mosques, synagogues, temples, and other religious institutions to engage in spiritual practices and community activities. Many of these institutions host regular services, ceremonies, and community events that are open to individuals of all backgrounds. By attending these gatherings, immigrants have the opportunity to connect with fellow worshippers, share experiences, and build friendships based on shared values and beliefs.

Social Events:

Social events play a crucial role in fostering connections and promoting social cohesion within communities across France. From annual festivals celebrating local traditions to art exhibitions, music concerts, and cultural gatherings, there is no shortage of opportunities for social engagement. Immigrants can immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural scene by attending these events, where they can interact with people from diverse backgrounds and forge new relationships. Whether it's striking up conversations with fellow attendees or participating in group activities, social events provide a conducive environment for building meaningful connections.

List of associations in France

https://www.associations.gouv.fr/les-associations-en-france.html

How to establish an association

https://www.associations.gouv.fr/declaration-initiale.html#situation-c0b809-1

Volunteering opportunities abound in France, offering individuals a chance to contribute to their communities and make a positive impact. Here are two key avenues for volunteering:

Local Charities:

Volunteering at local charities and nonprofits is a rewarding way to support vulnerable populations and address pressing social issues. These organisations often rely on volunteers to help with various tasks, such as serving meals at soup kitchens, assisting with fundraising events, or providing companionship to elderly residents. By volunteering your time and skills, you can play a vital role in improving the lives of those in need while also gaining valuable experience and connections within your community.

Community Projects:

Participating in community development projects allows volunteers to directly engage in initiatives aimed at enhancing the local environment and infrastructure. These projects can range from neighbourhood clean-up efforts and tree planting initiatives to urban gardening projects and renovation work on public spaces. Volunteering for community projects not only fosters a sense of pride and ownership in your community but also strengthens bonds between residents and promotes a cleaner, greener, and more vibrant living environment for all.

For individuals interested in exploring volunteering opportunities in France, the Service-Public website provides valuable information and resources. The website offers guidance on rights and responsibilities related to volunteering, as well as a directory of organisations and initiatives seeking volunteers. By visiting the provided link, individuals can access comprehensive information to help them get started on their volunteering journey.

Volunteering in France

https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F13273?lang=en

Volunteering opportunities

https://www.tousbenevoles.org/

Service Civique

Exploring museums and galleries and participating in festivals and events are fantastic ways to immerse oneself in the rich cultural tapestry of France. Here's how you can engage with these cultural activities:

Museums and Galleries:

France boasts an unparalleled wealth of museums and galleries, housing treasures from across the ages and around the world. From iconic institutions like the Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay to smaller, niche museums dedicated to specific topics, there's something to pique everyone's interest. Make a list of museums and galleries in your area or plan day trips to nearby cities known for their cultural offerings. Spend leisurely afternoons wandering through the halls, admiring masterpieces by renowned artists, and discovering hidden gems tucked away in lesser-known exhibits. Many museums also offer guided tours, workshops, and special exhibitions, providing opportunities for deeper engagement and learning.

Festivals and Events:

France is synonymous with festivals and events, celebrating everything from art and music to food, wine, and culture. From the world-famous Cannes Film Festival to the colourful Carnival celebrations in Nice and the jazz-infused atmosphere of the Festival International de Jazz de Montreux, there's a festival for every taste and interest. Keep an eye on local event listings and national tourism websites to stay informed about upcoming festivals and events in your area. Whether you're attending a traditional village fête, sampling regional delicacies at a food festival, or dancing the night away at a music festival, participating in these lively gatherings offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of French culture. Don't forget to mingle with locals and fellow festival-goers, strike up conversations, and embrace the festive atmosphere.

Guide to find festivals and events